| ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 7 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 3000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ 2 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ | 1620 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ | 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 2000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1730 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 16 ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 7500 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ︔ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |