| ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ | 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 1291 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 24.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 1291 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ 1500 | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ 2500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ |