| 1. ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3. ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5. ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠮᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠵᠤᠮ ᠭᠢᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6. ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7. ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠶᠠᠩ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 12 | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ 1 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 0.8 ~ 1 | ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 0.6 ~ 0.8 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠶᠠᠩ |