ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶ | 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1.2.1 ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︵1︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ | ︵2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | ︶ ᠃ | ︵2︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶᠃ | ︵3︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶︔ | ︵4︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶᠃ | ︵5︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵2007 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶᠃ | ︵6︶ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶᠃ | ︵7︶ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 〔2010〕 113 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︶ ᠃ | ︵8︶ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2013〕 101 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ᠂ | 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶᠃ | ︵9︶ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ︵ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ 〔2014〕 119 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ᠂ 2014 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶᠃ | ︵10︶ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2015﹈ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶︔ | ︵11︶ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ | ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 2011 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︶᠃ | ︵12︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ 645 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︶ | ᠃ | ︵13︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ︾ ︵2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ 2015 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︶᠃ | ︵14︶ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︵ | 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︶᠃ | 1.2. 2 ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ | ︵1︶ ︽ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵HJ169 ︱ 2018︶︔ | ︵2︶ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB3095 ︱ | 2012︶ ᠃ | ︵3︶ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵ | GB3838-2002︶ ᠃ | ︵4︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ︾ ︵GB5085.1-2007︶ ᠃ | ︵5︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ︾ ︵GB5085.2-2007︶᠃ | ︵6︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ︾ ︵GB5085.4-2007︶᠃ | ︵7︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵ | GB 5085.7 ︱ 2019︶᠃ | ︵8︶ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB5749. | 2006︶ ᠃ | ︵9︶ ︽ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB8978-1996︶ | ᠃ | ︵10︶ ︽ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵ | GB16297 - 1996︶ ᠃ | ︵11︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵ | HJ/T298-2007︶᠃ | ︵12︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ︾ ︵GB 18218 - 2018︶᠃ | ︵13︶ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵ | GB50016-2006︶ ᠃ | ︵14︶ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GBZ1-2010︶᠃ | ︵15︶ ︽ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵ | GB18597-2001 ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶᠃ | 1.2. 3 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ﹇2023﹈ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠃ | 1.3 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 1.4 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | 1.5 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠬᠦᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ( 2 ) ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠡ | ᠃ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 1.6 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ︵Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ︶᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ︵Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ︶᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ︵Ⅳ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.6.1 ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ 30 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 100 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ | 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | 1.6.2 ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ︵Ⅱ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 30 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 100 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 2000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠣ ᠰᠦᠨᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | | ︵6︶ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | 1.6.3 ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ︵Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ 3 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 50 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ | 5000 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 2000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | | ︵4︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.6.4 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ (Ⅳ ᠳᠡᠰ) | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ 3 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 10 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ | 5000 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠷᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ | 2.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | 2.2.1 ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2. 2 ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.2.3 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠡᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵5︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.3 ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.3.1 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠡᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.3.2 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᡂᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦ᠋ ᠴᠠ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠸᠧᠠᠴᠢᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠧᠩ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | 3.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ︵ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.3.1ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ︔ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ︔ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ | ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.3.2 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵7︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠳᠡᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.3.3 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.3.4 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ | 4. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 4.1ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ | Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 4.1.1Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.1.2Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.1.3Ⅲ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 4.1 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.2.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠡᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠹᠠᠺᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠳᠡᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.3.1 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ︵1︶ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.3.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.3.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢⅠ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.3.4 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠃ | | 4.3.5 ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.3.6 ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ︵5︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3.7 ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3.8 ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠬᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠡᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ① ᠰᠠᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ② ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ③ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ 75% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠂ ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ᠲᠤ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ④ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ( 5 ) ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ | ① ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ③ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3.9 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠯᠠᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 4.4.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4.1.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | ① ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠹᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 15min ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 4h᠂ | 8h᠂ 24h ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ③ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ︵HJ589 ︱ 2010︶︾ ︵HJ589 ︱ 2010︶ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ | ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.1.2 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠳᠡᠰᠣ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.4.2 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.3.3 ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠡᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.4 ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.5 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.5 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.6 ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 4.6.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.6.2 ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | ︵2︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 4.7.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | 4.7.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5. ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 5.1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 15 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ︔ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ︔ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 5.3 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.4 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.4 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠡᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6. ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 6.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2 ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 6.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.4 ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.5 ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ | ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.6 ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.7 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.8 ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 7. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | 7.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.3 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠶᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.5 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. 6 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ① ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | ② ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | ③ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠠᠬᠦ᠃ | ④ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | ⑤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ | 8. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 8.1 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠄ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠄ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠄ ︽ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | 8.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 8.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 9. ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 9.1 ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | 1. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ︵ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 9.2 ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 1. ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠣᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 9.3 ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | 1. ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ | ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ( 1 ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ( 2 ) | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 9.4 ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ︵ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1. ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 2.ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 9.5 ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | 1. ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ | ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ︵ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠷᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ | | |